HISTORY
PROJECT GREEN THUMB
VIDEOTEX
COCO 1
COCO 2
COCO 3
MC 10
ACCESSORIES
OPERATING SYSTEMS
SUPPORT PAGES
TEARDOWN GUIDES
CoCo 1
CoCo 2
CoCo 3
COCO DOWNLOADS
Software Manuals
Game Manuals
DEPARTMENTS
MORE MARSHMALLOWS
LOAD 'eM
COCO LINKS
SCRAPBOOK
LETTERS TO THE LOUNGE
ABOUT QuarkX
|
Last update March 1,2005
By Glen VanDenBiggelaar
UPDATED March 1 2005
I received the "Color Computer Technical Reference Manual " so updated this page with the information from that manual
|
Both manuals are completely the same in text. Where they differ is the size of the diagrams (Service Manual has big fold-out diagrams) |
This is my first attempt at a simple tear down page, I plan to do a tear down of all the CoCo models, so now I am going to stat with my "CoCo Side logo" Model # 26-3001- that had the 16K upgrade.
This shell was also used in the VIDEOTEX Terminal, so I assume both teardowns will be similar .CAUTION: YOU DO THIS AT YOUR OWN RISK. WE HERE AT THE COCO LOUNGE TAKE NO RESPONSIBLITY FOR DAMAGE OR TOTAL LOSS OF YOUR BELOVED COCO.
Tools you will need:
1 Philips screwdriver (long)
Needle Nose Pliers I also recommend 4 or 5 cups to keep the screws separated.
WARNING: always ground yourself out or use an anti-static wrist wrist guard when working with electronic components. |
 |
Step 1
Place the CoCo upside down and locate all the screw holes.
NOTE: the one in the middle, circled in red is not a screw, and you will end up damaging the finnish (like I did). the blue circles are just to hold the keyboard in place. But, go ahead and remove all of them.
|

Figure 1a
|
Step 2
Carefully flip the unit over and remove to top shell. You should now be able to see some thing similar to figure 1b. There may be more shielding than shown. REMEMBER on the VideoTex Page, how I mentioned that this was in fact the same shell used for the VideoTex, if you flip the top shell upside down, you will see under the "Button" label- the hole used for the "DATA" LED on the VideoTex.
Step 3
remove the screw below the Power supply (figure 1c), and unplug all the leads (don't worry, they are labeled, except the main power cord, so you may want to keep track of those 3 leads. (when I get a complete service manual, I will update these steps)
Step 4
You should now have the Power Supply disconnected. Carefully lift the PS straight up, off the "Cradle" and put it to one side. Now is a perfect time to inspect the PS to see if there are any burn (overheating) marks or leads that need to be re soldered. I recommend if you have the skill, to replace the five wires on the PS, because they can become stiff and brittle. Why risk a fire hazard for 20 Cents worth of wire and five blade leads.
|

figure 1b

Hole for the VideoTex DATA LED

Figure 1c.

Power supply flipped over and still attached |
Keyboard Removal
Step 5
Now that the power supply is removed, and all the screws underneath, CAREFULLY flip the keyboard up and towards the back, there is a small cable connector underneath and at the back and over time this can become stiff and fragile. (figure 2a).
Now with the keyboard safely disconnected you can take off the connector an place both aside. |

Figure 2a

Close up of connector
|
Part 3 Motherboard
Good news! we are almost there
Step 6
Now the the keyboard off, you should see something similar to figure 3a.
Step 7
Remove the 10 Fastening screws that hold the motherboard in place.
You can now Carefully grasp both sides of the Motherboard, and slide it straight up, over the screw supports and place it on the workbench.
Step 8
You can carefully take off the metal cover over the micro chips and CPU. It should look like figure 3b. Carefully take some compressed air and blow all the dust off the motherboard. Carefully inspect the motherboard for obvious signs of damage, burn spots (indicates blown components),and corrosion. You may have to re-solder some traces.
That's it. to put it all back together, reverse the steps.
|

figure 3a -Keyboard off

Figure 3b
|
But wait, now that its apart, lets take a closer look.
Most web sites state that the CPU is soldered right to the board. Not true, on this model, EVERY Chip is socketed and removes (somewhat) easily.
Interesting, EVERY Chip is Motorola, but the other components are all assorted. Every chip is labeled in big letters MOTOROLA-except the CPU (Circled in red), you almost need a microscope to read the label, The 2 other chips circle in blue are the only 2 chips that have TANDY 8040364 on them .These are the Extended Rom Chips
There are 30 microchips in all. (Figure 4a)
|
 Figure 4a |
The following is the step by step guide that the manual suggest:
DIASSEMBLY
- Make sure all cables (also power cord) are disconnected. Place the Color Computer face down on a pad or non-scratching surface and remove the seven screws from the case bottom. (Because the screws are positioned so deeply, you may not be able to remove them until the computer is turned face up).
- Carefully place the Computer face up and lift off the Case Top and set it aside.
- Carefully lift the keyboard off the plastic bosses and remove the keyboard cable.
- Remove the Top Cover Shield and set it aside. You may have to remove the top cover of the modulator (U5) to get the shield off.
- Remove the three screw supporting the transformer assembly (two on transformer, one on board) and disconnect all jumper cables.
- Remove the ten screws fastening the CPU PC Board and lift the Board off its plastic bosses.
- Remove the Ground Plane and Insulator from the back of the PC board by using a screwdriver or other small, thin tool.
|
REASSEMBLY
-
Replace the ground Plane and its Insulator on back of the PC Board and install the sixteen fasteners. You may need some pliers to close the tips together and then insert.
-
Replace the PC Board onto the plastic bosses. Be sure the ends of the Power Cord are pulled through the square cutout in the board where the transformer is to be positioned.
-
Fasten the PC Board in place using ten #6 x 1/2" screws.
-
Connect the transformer jumper cables, E1 through E4 and the Power Cord jumpers, E6 - white, E5 - green, E7 - Black.
-
Position the Transformer assembly and attach jumper cable E8. Fasten using two #6 x 1 1/2" screws (on transformer) and one #6 x 1/2" screw (on board).
-
Replace the Top Cover Shield.
-
Reconnect the Key board Cable and Cable Shield if used. Replace the Keyboard onto the plastic Bosses in the case bottom.
-
Replace the Case Top onto the Case Bottom and carefully turn the entire unit over (face down)
-
Replace the seven screws in the Case Bottom (two #6 x 7/8" toward the front and five #6 x 1/4" toward the rear. Do not put the longer screws in the front positions, it could dent the Computer Case Top.
|

Click picture for bigger view
March 17
I got a 26-3004 in today and the Cartridge door was seized up, so I cracked it open.
.
The teardown Procedure is exactly the same as above, and at first glance , the Motherboard looks almost the same as above. This Motherboard is the "E" variant (where as above was the "D" board. The markings are 8709137-E , and a second number 1155751 which I assume to be the S/N of the board or an inspection label.
CLICK HERE OR PICTURE FOR ENLARGED VIEW |
 |
| There is only minor changes with this board. The original "D" board could only handle 4 or 16K. This board has 3 jumper settings 4,16, and 32K (circled in red) there is also a "High and Low" jumper setting(blue) which I have no Idea what it is for, but even though this is a 32K board, it is set to "Low" |
 |
| The CPU is the same 6809EP as the rest, but seems to be a bit more grey in color than the rest. This board also had originally came with the regular basic and was then up graded, hence the 2 different looking ROMS |
 |
| The only other noticeable difference is the Gold RF shielding. This appears to be a 3 layered shield made up of a thin plastic layer against the motherboard, followed by a "Gold" foil layer, Followed by a regular foil layer on the bottom. Is this "Real Gold" or a gold color foil is anybody's guess, but I like to think all my CoCo's are made of Gold. |
 |
Update Feb. 09 (sort of)
I recently got a Very bad shape 64K white CoCo 1 in. I decided to take it apart to soak the case, as it was caked with grime. The basic tear down of the model 26-3003b is the same, but the motherboard is completely different. I tried to take some photos, but my new digital camera is worse than the old one at close range, so I did the next best thing. I fired up the old scanner and forced 2 more scans out of the old thing.
This board is labeled 8709285.One of the first notable items is the Cartridge slot. The whole assembly including the door, is bolted right to the board.
For a really big photo, Click here.
|
 |
The CPU is a 6809EP as the 26-3001 was a 6809E.
The "P" just indicates a "plastic" package (thanks to Mike for the update)
, He also claims that this is indeed an "F" board, as it was common not to have the letter "F" stamped into the board, but all the other boards did have the letter stamped in.
|

|
There is a trace wire across the board.It runs from beside the #6 pin on the 6847P VDG on the motherboard to the #3 pin on the 6822P (which I am assuming is another PIA (peripheral interface adapters). The 3001 has 2 6821 PIA's , this one has one of each . I am not sure of the exact reason.
It appears that the trace in the board was damaged. looking closer, behind the solder point on the broad there is a hole drilled in the trace. near the PIA there is another hole drilled in the board. I suspect that this was done after factory, because even though the warranty stickers were still intact, there was a second sticker slapped over the first and felt marker writing inside the shell. They are not signatures of the designers (no such luck, getting a 'one of" machine). So I suspect it was tech notes. |

I Know its hard to see, the wire is blue and I drew the red in so it stands out a bit better
|
The Ram Consists of 8- 8K chips. Oddly enough, there is are 2 jumpers on the board marking 16K to 64 K.
Possible this could mean the same Motherboards were used in the 3003 or another 16K board .
|

Row of Ram
Jumpers
|
There is a relay behind the Cassette port.
|

|
Instead of cutting out a hole for the power supply, they just notched this one.
I have been told that this looks like an "F" board. I haven't found any "letters" in the board yet, so I can't confirm or deny that statement. I do not have an actual "F" board (that I know of, I haven't cracked open my other CoCo 1's- Maybe soon) to compare it with. Another project for another day. |
|
Another interesting modification is this plastic tube. The photo is bad, and this one is dirty from years of abuse, but inside this tube is a series of resistors soldered together. The line starts from the resistor labeled "R37 to R45. This is defiantly"last Minute". Mike Pepe was told that this to enhance the pmode4 artifact
colors!
Mike plans on testing this out by taking off this Mod. I will update if and when that gets done. |
 |
The Keyboard was next to be cleaned. The "new" "melted" keyboard is used on these and the CoCo 2's. I would imagine Tandy realized the Chicklet keyboard was just plain bad, and many after market upgrades were sold , they went to a new design. They Changed the connector from a ribbon Cable type with steel leads (picture above) to a plastic sheet. You must be very careful upon removal, for these can be fragile.
Next, I carefully removed the keys by taking a blade screwdriver and carefully popped the keys up and off, slowly .
Once the keys were off, I socked them overnight in "OXY Clean and water.
Next, I removed the 18 micro-screws on the back and carefully removed the plastic circuit board. Now just flip the board over to remove the "spacers and rubber ends". They should just fall out freely.
That's it, it just depends on the cleaning solution. I have not found a great one yet, but Fantastic seems to work the best, This is the first time with OXY-Clean.
|

Slowly pop the keys up and off
(click for a big photo)
|
| The following are pictures from Mike who cracked open his to see if this was the norm. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
A Big thanks to Mike Pepe for supplying some information and better photos on the subject.
(c) 2007 QuarkX.
All Rights Reserved. |