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Last update November 17,2005

By Glen VanDenBiggelaar

 

The CoCo started life as a Motorola reference system. The original CoCo came in 4K, 16K and 32K and (Rare) 64K versions, though hobbyists quickly figured out how to make the 32K systems into 64K systems by enabling the second bank of RAM (which was disabled in the factory).

Tandy marketed the CoCo to compete with other "low cost" home computers at the time, like the Atari 800, The Commodore Vic 20 and (even though WAY more expensive) Apple 2. The Color Computer was not the best, nor the fastest of the "home computers", but what it did have was Radio Shack. Radio Shack in the early 1980's was everywhere. Here in Canada, EVERY shopping mall had at least 1 Radio Shack, although I don't remember seeing a "store front", just in the malls. With that said, you could just bring it there to get fixed. Every other computer out on the market was sold through retail stores like Sears, and even up here in Canada, Canadian Tire, sold Commodore, but you had to ship the computer away by mail, if anything was wrong. This was back in the day, when there were no Computer Stores on hand. Because of the available support, and the ease of use "and HACKING" factor, the CoCo became one of the most popular home computers for over 10 years. Microsoft had a small part in this also, as most reviewers state that Tandy's Basic, was one of the best, and easiest (to use) form of Microsoft's basic available. I also must add that Tandy made (in my mind) the best Basic Manuals ever. These were written so a child could understand, and they made it fun.

The following is an actual bench mark I have pulled off off the internet. I do not know what Benchmark they were using, but it was the "Standard" at the time.

First Released: 1980
 

CPU: 8 bit 6809E 
Clock speed: 0.89 MHz

Bus type: Tandy Proprietary

Data bus width:  8 - bit
Address bus width: 16 - bit

Memory       

Standard on system board 4K (early models) or 16K
Maximum on system board 32k (early models) or 64K
Maximum total memory 64K

ROM: 8K expandable to 16K
Ports: RS232C serial ports, Mouse/joystick (shared)

Display Screen size: 32 X 16

Resolution: 9 / 256 X 192

Storage : Tape and Floppy

Operating System: Microsoft basic ver 1.1 (built in)

 


Photos from my collection
I originally only knew of 2 models to exist, the first was released with only 4 K of ram and later upgraded to 16. It can be easy identified by the TRS label on the left hand side and a small "4k" or "16K bubble on the top right hand side. Known Model Numbers include:
26-3001-[4K RAM PLUS COLOR BASIC]
26-3002-[16K RAM PLUS EXTENDED COLOR BASIC]

The second, more abundant release was the "Center Label". These came in 2 flavors, ether 16 or 32 K. Known Model numbers include:
26-3002A
26-3003 (16K-thanks to Joel for update)
26-3004
26-3004A
26-3004B.
I will try to get a complete model listing as soon as I can find one.

The last known model of the Color Computer 1 is a rare bird indeed. I have only seen pictures of it on a few other web sites and no mention of what it is. The only information I can find is off a few news groups and even then, there is much debate on what it is. I am going to make a stand and say that it is a Co Co 1, because it looks like it was released BEFORE the CO CO 2. I am talking about the "controversial" Model 26-3003b.
This Bad Boy came in a WHITE CASE and had an upgraded keyboard and a whopping 64 k of ram. I have only seen 4 of these on E-Bay, and three were up between Sept and Oct '04. The first one I saw was from Australia and thought it was just a weird CO CO 2. I was lucky enough to win an auction with the original box.
A neighbor in my building was working for one of the first authorized Tandy Service Centers back in the 80's and he said that these units here in Canada were labeled "Special Order" in the Catalog (with no picture). He had seen hundreds of CoCo's, but mine was the ONLY white 64K unit he had ever seen.

.


For those that didn't like the keyboard, a verity of after market keyboards were available. Many kits were sold and some argue that this was the single most popular "upgrade" to the CoCo 1. In fact Tandy did take notice and changed the design for the 64K CoCo 1.


Ebay Photo

The Shipping Boxes for the CoCo 1 was the same all the way through the in tire life cycle. The only differences ever noticed that some of the original 26-2001 had wider boxes that held a "Bonus" Line Printer 2, but there is no mention of it on the box. Each Box had the Model number and (usually) the serial number printed on the side, matching the box with the computer. The early boxes had foam glued in the box and cardboard dividers-almost custom fitting the inside of the box to the computer. Later, Tandy went to the cheaper, faster solution of styrofoam inserts.
You can find good CoCo 1's on Ebay any day of the week for around $10- $25, but to find 1 with the box and all the books and inserts in really good shape is very hard, and at the end of the day, doesn't really add that much to the final value anyway. Most people collect these just to use anyway, (Then there are a few people like myself, who want even the box mint)


Ebay Photo

* A personal note:

While I was busy building this site, I pulled out my "First edition" Co Co for some photos. 2 years ago I had purchased this (off
e-bay) and Brian and I had dismantled it (for a project to upgrade it to a full Windows Machine using an Via Eden Motherboard - More on that in my "PROJECTS" Page [when I build it]). I carefully stored all the components and I pulled it out to take photos the other day. The original box came with it and in those days a TRS 80 Quick Printer 2 also was included "in the Box"

On the side of the box, it has a check-mark in the model number 26-3001. [4K Ram plus Color Basic]. On the underside of the computer itself, the main sticker says "26-3001",but there are 2 other stickers, on that says "26-3015 16K RAM, and another that says "26-3018 Extended Basic ROM". The "Bubble" label says 16K. This is very strange and leads me to believe that :
A) this machine was special ordered and was upgraded at the factory, and they were out of the 26-3002 (which had these upgrades) or
B) this upgrade was done at a local service center after it was sold to the customer-which begs the question "why the extra model numbers?"

If anyone has a logical answer, please feel free to e-mail me.
*UPDATE
I found out that this is indeed an upgrade that was done at a factory Authorized Service center. Why they went with all these stickers instead of one that stated "UPGRADE" is any one's guess.



 

The Color Computer came with and Operation Manual and a Quick Start card and they were the same for all variants of the CoCo1's.


The Operation Manual and the "Quick Start" guide. All though the Quick Start above is for the CoCo2, they are Identical except for the photo on the front. When I get a good Quick start for the CoCo1 I will post it.

The Color Computer also came with the "Getting Started with Color Basic" book and if you got the Extended basic model, you also got the "Going ahead with Extended Basic Book"

The CoCo 1 had at least three popular motherboard revisions, known as "D", "E", and "F".

Update November 15, 2005

Even now, people are still not convinced that the 26-3003b existed or was a CoCo 1. A few days ago, on the CoCo fourms, a debate was discused that Radio Shack "Never released 64K CoCo 1's". Although, most claim that the 32K's, in fact had 64K with half bad Ram, and that Extended Basic could only address 32K. They claim OS-9 could run on these machine just nicely.Facts, which I can not back up, as my "Offical Tandy Service Center Guy" would just follow the book and upgrade them to 64K, like Tandy States.
I was recently e-mailed 2 catalog pages showing the 26-300b, BUT, Radio Shack labeled thes JUST 26-3003's further "mystifying" the unit. I know for a fact (I have had 4 of these units in my collection, and one is in the orginal box for sale on the online store) that these units were 26-3003b's and they were CoCo 1's. Radio Shack is trying to find more information as this update was published.


These are Canadian Catalogs- WOW $600 for 64K! Look above $600 for floppy drive #0 and $399 for a #1.

Add OS-9 for $90 and a Double Disk 64K CoCo 1 system in 1984 was a grand total of $1686.95. Wow, no wonder I was stuck at 16K and a Cassette.
A big thanks to Dave Dunfield for the scans.

 

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